Representative Francis James

Francis James (April 4, 1799 – January 4, 1886) was an American attorney and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania from 1839 to 1843. He represented Pennsylvania’s 4th congressional district, first as an Anti-Mason and then as a Whig, serving in the 26th and 27th Congresses.

Early Life and Education

James was born on April 4, 1799, in Thornbury Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. He attended local schools and Gauses’ Academy before studying law. He was admitted to the Chester County bar in May 1825 and established a legal practice in West Chester, Pennsylvania. On September 7, 1826, he married Sarah H. James.

Political Career

James entered public service through the Pennsylvania State Senate, representing the 4th district from 1835 to 1836 and the 3rd district from 1837 to 1838. His legislative experience and legal background positioned him for a successful bid for national office.

Congressional Career

James was elected as an Anti-Masonic candidate to the 26th Congress and was reelected as a Whig to the 27th Congress, serving from March 4, 1839, to March 3, 1843. During his two terms, he chaired the House Committee on Revisal and Unfinished Business. He was known for taking a strong anti-slavery position during a period when the issue was becoming increasingly divisive in national politics.

Later Life and Death

After leaving Congress, James resumed his law practice in West Chester. He served as chief burgess of West Chester in 1850, continuing his commitment to local governance. Francis James died on January 4, 1886, in West Chester, Pennsylvania. He was buried in Oaklands Cemetery.