Anabolic steroids

What are anabolic steroids? tissue

They imitate the male sex hormone, testosterone.

There are legitimate medical uses for anabolic steroids

Anabolic steroids are also misused

People who illegally use anabolic steroids often do so to increase lean muscle mass, reduce fat and speed up recovery from injury. Anabolic steroids can take the form of tablets, capsules or injectable liquids, depending on the type of steroid. Common slang terms for steroids include ‘roids’, ‘gear’ and ‘juice’.

Who uses anabolic steroids? According to research, anabolic steroiduse for non-medical purposes is more common in men in their 30s. Other groups who typically use them include:

• Professional athletes
• police construction workers
• defence force staff

Young people and adults who are concerned about their body image and want to look muscular to feel good. This may include people who work in the fashion and entertainment industries. Anabolic steroids work by imitating the properties of naturally occurring hormones, Their chemical composition is similar to testosterone and can activate the body’s testosterone receptors.

Once the receptors are stimulated, a domino effect of metabolic reactions takes place as the drug instructs the body to increase muscle tissue production. Testosterone has two effects on your body: – develops and maintains male characteristics (such as the penis, testicles, muscle mass, deep voice and facial hair).

Although testosterone is called a male sex hormone, it also occurs naturally in women, but in much smaller amounts.

This generally means that people are able to train more often and for longer periods of time, with improved recovery. This can often lead to rapid increases in lean muscle tissue. Fluid retention is also common and can lead to muscles looking soft or bloated.

The effects of anabolic steroid use can differ from person to person. Some people may experience: Men may experience: involuntary and long-lasting erection. Women may experience: abnormal growth of the clitoris.

Young people may experience: Anabolic steroids can produce many unpleasant and often permanent side effects, including: delusional feelings of being superhuman or invincible. trembling and muscle tremors. A person who is using anabolic steroids may turn to other supplementary drugs.

They may do this to either speed up their physical transformation or counter the side effects of the steroids. The dangers of mixing these drugs aren’t fully known. Some of these other drugs may include:

• – such as human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) to stimulate the body’s natural production of testosterone
• counteract testicle shrinkage

Anabolic steroids do not cause physical dependence

However, if a person relies on them for their self-esteem and confidence, then giving up can be extremely difficult. The pressure to keep using steroids may result in feelings of anger or depression if their access to steroids is denied, even temporarily. It can take up to 4 months to restore natural testosterone levels after being on anabolic steroids for a long time.

Withdrawal symptoms from steroids can include:

• or contact an alcohol
• other drug service in your area

In United States, laws and penalties vary on anabolic steroid use among states and territories. Steriods are only permitted for people with certain medical conditions on prescription by their medical practitioner. Generally, anabolic steroids cannot be: manufactured, imported, used, supplied or held in someone’s possession without a prescription or medical practitioner licence used in competitive sport.

Positive tests can result in fines, suspensions or permanent bans. service Tel. Anabolic steroids are synthetic hormones that help with the growth and repair of muscle Doctors prescribe them to treat hormonal problems (such as delayed puberty in males or loss of muscle caused by diseases like cancer or HIV Anabolic steroids are classed as performance and image-enhancing drugs (PIEDs) How anabolic steroids work anabolic – maintains bone density, supports muscle growth and speeds up recovery from injury androgenic (also known as masculinising) How anabolic steroids affect the body People who use anabolic steroids generally experience an increase in muscle strength Side effects of anabolic steroids fluid retention (also called water retention or oedema) difficulty sleeping damage to nerves from injecting steroids irritability, mood swings, aggression or depression increased sex drive (libido) skin changes – acne that results in scarring more colds testicle and penis shrinkage reduced sperm count erectile dysfunction (or impotence) prostate problems gynaecomastia (breast development) baldness (patterned hair loss) irregular menstrual cycle or loss of periods (amenorrhoea) shrunken breasts deepened voice facial and body hair growth ( such as hirsutism ) stunted growth premature balding acne scarring injury caused by excessive, intense workouts stretch marks on the chest and arms prematurely aged (or ‘leathery’) skin Long-term effects of anabolic steroids damage to the gonads (testicles or ovaries) liver disease malfunctions of the kidneys , liver or heart ‘roid rage’, which is characterised by uncontrollable outbursts of psychotic aggression paranoia and mood swings, including deep depression severe acne , which can cause scarring high blood cholesterol levels high blood pressure (hypertension) injuries to tendons that can’t keep up with the increased muscle strength nerve damage from needle use – this may lead to conditions such as sciatica unsafe needle use can increased the risk of contracting infactions such as hepatitis B and C , HIV and tetanus Mixing anabolic steroids with other drugs amphetamines – to counteract feelings of deep depression and aid in fat loss beta blockers – to counteract trembling diuretics – to counteract fluid retention human growth hormone Dependence on anabolic steroids Withdrawal from anabolic steroids fatigue weight loss due to lowered appetite decreased strength depression Treatment for anabolic steroid addiction Treatment options for drug dependence or addiction detoxification individual counselling Anabolic steroid use and the law injected by another person or self-administered without a prescription Where to get help In an emergency, call 911 Your GP (doctor) Sports psychologist DrugInfo 1300 85 85 84 – information and referral services for anyone seeking help for alcohol or drug use DirectLine 1800 888 236 – for 24-hour confidential drug and alcohol telephone counselling, information and referral Family Drug Help (616) 555-0400 – for information and support for people concerned about a relative or friend using drugs Counselling Online 1800 888 236 – free drug and alcohol counselling 24/7 Youth Drug and Alcohol Advice (YoDAA) (616) 555-0200 – for information, counselling and referral to youth-specific alcohol and other drug services Kids Helpline 1800 55 1800 Parentline Michigan 13 22 89 Headspace 1800 650 890 or eheadspace – for young people aged 12-25 wanting to talk about mental health and substance use.

Key Points

• Common slang terms for steroids include ‘roids’, ‘gear’ and ‘juice’
• Fluid retention is also common and can lead to muscles looking soft or bloated
• Anabolic steroids do not cause physical dependence
• Withdrawal symptoms from steroids can include: may include: group therapy