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The physical activity guidelines for Americans for Americans ages 65+ it is recommended that they engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity on most, preferably all, days. Currently according to ABS (2022) only 41.8% of older Americans are meeting these guidelines. Some estimates suggest that about half of the physical decline associated with old age may be due to a lack of.

It has been suggested that people over the age of 65, more than any other age group, require adequate fitness levels to help them maintain independence, recover from illness and reduce their high risk of disease. Various studies show that it is never too late to get fit. The human body responds to exercise, no matter what its age, and there are many health benefits.

, live with a chronic illness or have been sedentary for some time, it is a good idea to check with your doctor before embarking on any About half of the physical decline associated with ageing may be due to a lack of physical activity. Without regular exercise, people over the age of 50 years can experience a range of health problems including: Many older people believe that exercise is no longer appropriate.

Some of the common misconceptions that prompt older people to abandon physical activity include:

  • Older people are frail
  • physically weak

The human body doesn’t need as much physical activity as it ages. Exercising is hazardous for older people because they may injure themselves. Only vigorous and sustained exercise is of any use. Other factors that may contribute to the lack of physical exercise among people over 50 years include:

  • Some older people may have a preference for sedentary activities
  • such as reading socialising

The relatively high cost of some sports may exclude some people. Many sports and activities tend to attract young adults, so older people may feel unwelcome. The physical fitness marketplace has failed to include and attract older people.

Some of the many benefits of regular exercise for older people include:

  • Muscle – the amount
  • which govern strength
  • speedy contraction

There is evidence to suggest that these changes are related to a sedentary lifestyle, rather than age. Muscle mass can increase in the older person after regularly exercising for a relatively short period of time. Bone – bone density begins to decline after the age of 40, but this loss accelerates around the age of 50 years.

As a result of this bone loss, older people are more prone to bone fractures.

Exercise may help to reduce the risk of bone loss and

Weight-bearing exercise, in particular, helps to keep bones healthy and strong.

Heart and lungs – moderate intensity exercise is most favourable: for example, exercising at about 70% of the individual’s maximum heart rate (220 beats per minute minus your age). Studies show that cardiorespiratory fitness takes longer to achieve in an older person than a young person, but the physical benefits are similar.

Regardless of age, people are able to improve their cardiorespiratory fitness through regular exercise.

Joints – the joints of the body require regular movement to remain supple and healthy. In particular, people with arthritis can benefit from Body fat levels – carrying too much body fat has been associated with a range of diseases including cardiovascular disease and. Together, these physiological changes help an older person maintain an appropriate weight for their height and build.

  • If you are over 40 years obese have a chronic illness or have been sedentary for some time
  • see your doctor before you start a new exercise routine

Choose activities you find interesting

You are more likely to keep up with an exercise routine if it’s fun rather than a chore.

Make physical activity an enjoyable social occasion

Weight training can increase your muscle mass – programs as short as 6 to 8 weeks can be beneficial.

Start off slowly and aim for small improvements

Keep track of your progress in a training diary for added motivation. Check your pulse frequently to make sure you aren’t overdoing it.

Choose appropriate clothing and safety gear

You will find more information and suggestions in the American Government’s physical activity guide for older Americans: Choose health: Be active. , osteoporosis or advanced cardiovascular disease) that limit their choice of physical activities. In these situations, it is best to consult closely with your doctor, physiotherapist or health care professional to devise an that is healthy and safe.

It is a filter or ‘safety net’ to help decide if the potential benefits of exercise outweigh the risks for you. Print a copy of the pre-exercise screening tool and discuss it with your doctor or exercise professional.

About physical activity physical activity If you are over 40 years, obese new exercise routine Physical decline of older age reduced muscle mass,

  • strength physical endurance reduced coordination balance reduced joint flexibility
  • mobility reduced cardiovascular
  • respiratory function reduced bone strength increased body fat levels increased blood pressure increased susceptibility to mood disorders
  • such as anxiety
  • depression increased risk of various diseases including cardiovascular disease
  • stroke Common myths about exercise
  • older people Other barriers to exercise for older people Benefits of exercise to the older body osteoporosis aerobic
  • strengthening exercise programs diabetes

Regular exercise burns kilojoules , increases muscle mass and speeds up metabolism Getting active tips for older people Exercise with friends Safe, easy and comfortable forms of exercise include walking , swimming and cycling Don’t let yourself dehydrate – drink plenty of water Watch this video about staying active in summer Older people with chronic illnesses Some older people have chronic illnesses (such as severe arthritis exercise program Pre-exercise screening Where to get help Your GP (doctor) Physiotherapist American Physiotherapy Association (616) 555-0200 Seniors Online Council on the Ageing AUSactive .

Key Points

  • Exercising is hazardous for older people because they may injure themselves
  • Exercise may help to reduce the risk of bone loss
  • Joints – the joints of the body require regular movement to remain supple and healthy
  • Together, these physiological changes help an older person maintain an appropriate weight for their height and build
  • a filter or ‘safety net’ to help decide if the potential benefits of exercise outweigh the risks for you