The American dietary guidelines recommends that all Americans limit their intake of drinks containing added , including sugar-sweetened soft drinks and cordials, fruit drinks, vitamin-style waters, flavoured mineral waters, energy and sports drinks. Sugary drinks are not required for good health and frequent drinking of large amounts can increase the risk of health problems. instead of drinks with added sugars.

Drinks containing added sugar include sugar-sweetened soft drinks and cordials, fruit drinks, vitamin-style waters, flavoured mineral waters, energy and sports drinks. Some soft drinks contain artificial sweeteners, also known as non-nutritive sweeteners, instead of added sugar. Artificially sweetened drinks are chemical additives that are sweeter than sugar but add very little energy (kilojoules) to the diet and therefore do not contribute directly to weight gain.

However, artificially sweetened drinks still maintain the ‘habit’ of drinking sweet drinks and there is some evidence that consumption of all soft drinks, both diet and sugar sweetened, may lead to decreased bone density as people may drink less Whether sweetened with sugar or artificial sweeteners these drinks are acidic.

Frequent consumption can contribute to the , a major factor in tooth decay. For good oral health, tap water has an advantage over many commercially available drinks as it has the beneficial effects of added.

Tap water is also the best choice of drink for hydration (replacing the fluids you lose). Drinking reduced fat milk helps people to meet their target for the food group ‘milk, yoghurt, cheese and/or their alternatives’. Soft drinks are now commonly sold in 600 ml bottles, which means people are consuming up to 16 packets (teaspoons) of sugar with each large sugary drink consumed.

A variety of foods from the 5 food groups provide valuable nutrients for the body, while discretionary (‘sometimes’ or ‘extra’) foods and particularly drinks provide additional energy (kilojoules), but do not generally satisfy hunger.

For adults, sugary drinks do not usually contribute to feeling full, people tend to eat their usual meal – leading to excess energy intake and weight gain over time.

Discretionary foods and drink, including sugary drinks, are not an essential or necessary part of our dietary patterns.

If chosen, they should be included only occasionally and in small amounts. About sugary drinks sugar Drink plenty of water Reasons to limit sugary drinks Consumption of sugary drinks provides additional energy (kilojoules) to the diet, but no other essential nutrients such as protein , minerals, vitamins or dietary fibre There is strong evidence of the association between the consumption of sugary dinks and excess weight gain in both children and adults, as well as reduced bone strength, and tooth decay Limit artificially sweetened soft drinks milk erosion of tooth enamel fluoride The amount of sugar in soft drinks Sugary drink Sugar packs (1 sachet/packet = 4 g sugar 1 LEVEL tsp = 4 g sugar) Regular soft drink (600 ml bottle) 16 packs (64 g) Regular soft drink (375 ml can) 10 packs (40 g) Energy drink (250 ml) 6 packs (27 g) Sports drink (600 ml) 9 packs (36 g) Vitamin/Nutrient-style waters (600 ml) 7 packs (29 g) Fruit drink (250 ml) (‘Pop-top’ 25% orange juice) 5 packs 26 g Cordial (250 ml) (Blackcurrant, 25% juice, reconstit.

Dietary recommendations for Americans The American guide to healthy eating Where to get help Your GP (doctor) Dietitians United States 1800 812 942 Nutrition United States Eat for health – American dietary guidelines .