Representative Joseph Ridgway

Joseph Ridgway (May 6, 1783 – February 1, 1861) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio and an early industrial and political figure in the developing capital city of Columbus. Born on Staten Island, New York, he attended public schools and learned the trade of carpentry, acquiring practical skills that would shape his later work in manufacturing and business.

In 1811, Ridgway moved to Cayuga County, New York, where he began manufacturing plows. This transition from carpentry to agricultural implement production reflected both his mechanical aptitude and the growing demand for improved farm tools in the early nineteenth century. His experience in manufacturing laid the groundwork for his later ventures in ironworking and contributed to his understanding of commerce and industry, which would inform his public service.

Ridgway settled in Columbus, Ohio, in 1822, at a time when the city was still in its formative years as the state capital. There he established an iron foundry, becoming part of the city’s emerging industrial base. His foundry work positioned him as a prominent local businessman and helped integrate him into the civic life of Columbus. Over time, he expanded his activities beyond manufacturing, taking on roles in finance and local governance that reflected his growing influence in the community.

Ridgway entered state politics as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, serving from 1828 to 1832. During these years he participated in the legislative affairs of a rapidly growing state, representing the interests of his constituents while drawing on his background in industry and local business. His service in the state legislature marked his transition from local businessman to recognized public official and set the stage for his later election to national office.

Elected as a Whig, Ridgway served in the U.S. House of Representatives in the Twenty-fifth, Twenty-sixth, and Twenty-seventh Congresses, from March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1843. Representing Ohio in Congress during a period of significant national debate over economic policy, banking, and internal improvements, he aligned with the Whig Party’s emphasis on economic development and a strong legislative role in shaping national policy. After three consecutive terms, he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Twenty-eighth Congress in 1842, bringing his congressional career to a close.

Following his service in Congress, Ridgway remained active in public and civic affairs in Ohio. He served on the Ohio State Board of Equalization, contributing to the oversight and adjustment of tax assessments within the state. He also held a long-term position in the financial sector as a director of the Clinton Bank for twenty years, reflecting the trust placed in his judgment and experience. In addition, he was a member of the Columbus City Council, continuing his engagement in local governance and the development of the city where he had established his business and political career.

Joseph Ridgway died on February 1, 1861, in Columbus, Ohio. He was interred in Green Lawn Cemetery, one of the city’s principal burial grounds, where his grave marks the resting place of a figure who participated in Ohio’s early industrial growth and represented the state in both its legislature and the U.S. Congress.